Monday, May 6, 2024

The "House Divided" Speech, ca 1857 1858 Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

house divided speech

In what cases the power of the states is so restrained by the United States Constitution, is left an open question, precisely as the same question, as to the restraint on the power of the territories, was left open in the Nebraska act. Put this and that together, and we have another nice little niche, which we may, ere long, see filled with another Supreme Court decision, declaring that the Constitution of the United States does not permit a state to exclude slavery from its limits. “But,” said opposition members, “let us amend the bill so as to expressly declare that the people of the territory may exclude slavery.” “Not we,” said the friends of the measure; and down they voted the amendment. And this may especially be expected if the doctrine of "care not whether slavery be voted down or voted up, shall gain upon the public mind sufficiently to give promise that such a decision an be maintained when made. In what cases the power of the states is so restrained by the U.S. We can not absolutely know that all these exact adaptations are the result of preconcert.

Dred Scott and Disunion

The goal, according to the presentation, would be to “pull votes” from the Democrats’ referendum. The question of the 1864 law has deeply divided the caucus, with some staunch antiabortion advocates urging their colleagues to hold firm against repeal — and lobbing personal attacks at those who are considering voting for it. State Sen. Ken Bennett (R), who represents a red area and once presided over the chamber as president and also served as secretary of state, predicted that several Republicans would not “have a chance” of getting reelected if the pre-Roe ban is allowed to stand.

Macron outlines his vision for Europe to become an assertive global power as war in Ukraine rages on

If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending, we could better judge what to do, and how to do it. We are now far into the fifth year since a policy was initiated with the avowed object and confident promise of putting an end to slavery agitation. Under the operation of that policy, that agitation has not only not ceased, but has constantly augmented. "A house divided against itself cannot stand." I believe this government cannot endure permanently half slave and half free. I do not expect the Union to be dissolved—I do not expect the house to fall—but I do expect it will cease to be divided.

Lincoln’s Writings

house divided speech

He called for safeguarding democratic values as the “authoritarian model” was becoming “more popular” across the continent. Referring to trade practices of China and the U.S., Macron said “the two world powers have decided not to respect the rules of global trade” by shoring up protections and subsides while Europe’s industry remains open and is stuck in overregulation. France has been a firm supporter of Ukraine in its fight against Russian aggression, and Macron has often clashed with other Western leaders as he has insisted that Europe must stand by the country at any cost. The French president alarmed European leaders by saying recently that sending Western troops into Ukraine to shore up its defenses shouldn’t be ruled out. Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, now in its third year, is an existential threat and Europe isn’t armed enough to defend itself when “confronted by a power like Russia that has no inhibitions, no limits,” Macron said.

Abraham Lincoln's "House Divided" Speech

“A house divided against itself cannot stand.”  I believe this government cannot endure, permanently half slave and half free. Secondly, that “subject to the Constitution of the United States,” neither Congress nor a Territorial Legislature can exclude slavery from any United States territory. This point is made in order that individual men may fill up the territories with slaves, without danger of losing them as property, and thus to enhance the chances of permanency to the institution through all the future.

First, that no Negro slave, imported as such from Africa, and no descendant of such slave can ever be a citizen of any state in the sense of that term as used in the Constitution of the United States. This point is made in order to deprive the Negro, in every possible event, of the benefit of that provision of the United States Constitution which declares that "the citizens of each state shall be entitled to all the privileges and immunities of citizens in the several states." "It being the true intent and meaning of this act not to legislate slavery into an territory or state, nor to exclude it therefrom, but to leave the people there-of perfectly free to form and regulate their domestic institutions in their own way, subject only to the Constitution of the United States." [57] Welcome or unwelcome, such decision is probably coming, and will soon be upon us, unless the power of the present political dynasty shall be met and overthrown. [56] Such a decision is all that slavery now lacks of being alike lawful in all the States.

Why We Should Uphold the Nationalism of Lincoln - RealClearPolicy

Why We Should Uphold the Nationalism of Lincoln.

Posted: Fri, 16 Jun 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

In 1866 he wrote to Herndon complaining, "Nothing could have been more unfortunate or inappropriate; it was saying first the wrong thing, yet he saw it was an abstract truth, but standing by the speech would ultimately find him in the right place."

Political Parties

They wish us to infer all, from the facts, that he now has a little quarrel with the present head of the dynasty; and that he has regularly voted with us, on a single point, upon which, he and we, have never differed. [38] Thirdly, that whether the holding a negro in actual slavery in a free State, makes him free, as against the holder, the United States courts will not decide, but will leave to be decided by the courts of any slave State the negro may be forced into by the master. Some Republicans started to recognize the shifting political winds soon after Roe was overturned — especially after voters in conservative Kansas voted overwhelmingly to protect abortion rights in August 2022. In Arizona, Gress sent out mailers ahead of the midterms that year saying he opposed the pre-Roe ban, despite sponsoring several bills during his time in the legislature designed to recognize a fetus as a person.

This point is made in order that individual men may fill up the territories with slaves, without danger of losing them as property, and thus enhance the chances of permanency to the institution through all the future. The national attention Lincoln gained from that campaign earned him the Republican presidential nomination and then the presidency in 1860. Soon after this victory, his “house divided” speech became strangely prophetic as southern states seceded from and waged war on the Union. In 1865, the U.S. accomplished Lincoln’s goal of abolishing slavery—but not without fighting a civil war over it first. I do not expect the house to fall; but I do expect it will cease to be divided.

But then came the national uproar over a decision by the Arizona Supreme Court last week upholding an 1864 abortion ban that punishes providers with prison time — coupled with a sense that the backlash could hurt Donald Trump’s presidential campaign in a state he narrowly lost four years ago. But “a living dog is better than a dead lion.”[16] Judge Douglas, if not a dead lion, for this work, is at least a caged and toothless one. While the Nebraska bill was passing through Congress, a law case involving the question of a Negro’s freedom, by reason of his owner having voluntarily taken him first into a free state and then into a territory covered by the Congressional prohibition, and held him as a slave for a long time in each, was passing through the U.

To meet and overthrow the power of that dynasty, is the work now before all those who would prevent that consummation. It should not be overlooked that, by the Nebraska Bill, the people of a State, as well as Territory, were to be left "perfectly free" "subject only to the Constitution." "The citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens in the several States."

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